The Learning Journey

Handling Multiple Selects (or multiple associated attributes) can be quite cumbersome. Ryan Bates has recently wrapped it very nicely in his Complex Forms Screencast. As per that simple way, here’s a how I handle it:

Model:

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
….
has_many :assigned_tasks
has_many :users, :through => :assigned_tasks
….
def assigned_task_attributes=(assigned_attributes)
assigned_attributes.each do |attributes|
assigned_tasks.build(attributes)
end
end
end

Controller:
def create
@project_task = ProjectTask.new(params[:project_task])
@project_task.save


New/Edit Views:
<%= select_tag("project[assigned_task_attributes][][user_id]“, options_for_select(@users.collect{|u| [u.full_name, u.id]}, @project.assigned_tasks.collect{|a| a.user_id} ), {:multiple =>true, :size => 5 }) %>

Adding the virtual attribute in the model saves a ton of (ugly) work in the controller.

UPDATE: Minor tweaks are required for the update operation (remove association collection before updating the model - wrap this in a transaction)

If you’re using mongrel and want to deploy Rails to a subdirectory instead of a sub/domain (example.com/my_app instead of my_app.example.com or my_app.com), then you can use --prefix=/my_app in your mongrel startup command.

Then using Apache as a proxy, ProxyPass /my_app http://localhost:3000/my_app